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Only, except and not including
Synonyms
only
adjective, adverb, conjunction /ˈəʊnli/
1
used for showing that a statement does not apply to anything or anyone else except the person, thing, action, place etc that you are mentioning 只;仅仅

She wouldn't say where she was going – she only said she'd be back as soon as she could. 她不肯说她要去哪儿,她只说她会尽早回来。

The flowers grow wild only on the island of Maui. 只有在毛伊岛这些花才会长得非常茂盛。

Everyone promised they would come, but in the end only Ted and Jack showed up. 每个人都答应要来,但最后只有特德和杰克到场。

I only design the dresses, I don't actually make them. 我只设计这些服装,但真正做的不是我。

Only in this house do I feel safe and secure. 只有在这个房子里我才感到安全和放心。

Nowadays she performs only on very special occasions. 如今她只在非常特殊的场合才会表演。

They were being nice to Charlie only because they didn't want to hurt his feelings. 他们对查理显得很友好,这仅仅是因为他们不想伤害他的感情。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
except
conjunction, preposition /ɪkˈsept/
1
used for introducing the only person, thing, or fact that is not included in your main statement 除…之外

All the team were there except Eddie Stratton, who was ill. 全队都在那儿,除了生病的埃迪·斯特拉顿。

The shop is open every day 9.00 to 5.00, except on Sundays. 除了星期天之外,这家商店每天都从9点营业至5点。

Not a sound was heard except the wind howling. 除了风的怒吼声之外其他什么声音都听不见。

except for :

She was dressed all in black except for a white lace collar. 她一身黑衣,只有衣领带白色花边。

except (that) :

Airline officials had nothing to tell us except that the flight had been delayed. 除了说航班延误外,航空公司的官员也没有告诉我们别的。

except when/where/what :

I hardly ever get a chance to study, except when the children have gone to bed. 我只有在孩子们都睡了的时候才有机会学习。

except do something :

He's done nothing all day except sit around and watch television. 他整天都无所事事,只是闲坐着看电视。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
excluding
preposition /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/
used for saying that you are not including someone or something in what you are saying 除…之外;不包括

The average cost, excluding insurance, is around £600 a year. 不包括保险,每年的平均费用大约为600欧元。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
beyond
adverb, preposition /bɪˈjɒnd/
3
used in negative sentences to mean ‘except' (用于否定句)除…以外

I know nothing about him beyond the fact that he used to work for the government. 除了知道他过去为政府工作外,我对他一无所知。

She had no income beyond what she could earn as a waitress. 除了当服务员挣的钱外,她没有其他收入。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
but
adverb, conjunction, preposition strong /bʌt/ weak /bət/
4
used especially after words such as ‘nothing', ‘everyone', or ‘anything' to mean ‘except' 除了(尤用于nothing, everyone, anything 等单词后)

She does nothing but grumble all day long. 她整天除了抱怨什么也不做。

I refuse to discuss my medical history with anyone but Dr Grant. 除了格兰特医生,我拒绝与任何人讨论我的病史。

There's no alternative but to scrap the whole plan and start again. 除了废弃整个计划重新开始之外,别无选择。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
save
preposition formal /seɪv/
except 除…之外

No one, save perhaps his wife, knows where he is. 除他妻子之外,没人知道他在哪儿。

save for :

The room was completely dark, save for one candle burning in the corner. 这房间一片漆黑,只有角落里亮着一根蜡烛。

save that :

We know little about his childhood, save that his family was poor. 除了知道他家里很穷之外,我们对他的童年一无所知。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
excepting
preposition formal /ɪkˈseptɪŋ/
used for saying that you are not including a person or thing in what you are saying 除…之外
 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
exclusive of something
phrase
not including something 把某事物除外;不包括某事物

The cost is £20 exclusive of delivery charges. 费用为20英镑,不包括运费。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
with the exception of
phrase
used for saying that someone or something is not included in what you are saying 除…之外

The players should all be fit for Saturday's game, with the possible exception of Davis. 就队员的身体状况而言,参加星期六的比赛应该都没问题,但戴维斯可能例外。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
otherwise than
phrase legal
in any way except the way that you are mentioning 除非

A partnership cannot be ended otherwise than by mutual agreement. 合伙关系除非双方同意不得终止。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
More Synonyms
alone
adjective, adverb /əˈləʊn/
4
[never before noun] without including numbers or amounts from anywhere else 单单;仅

Kazakhstan alone had more than 100 different nationalities. 仅哈萨克斯坦就有100多个不同的民族。

The team earned over a million pounds from television alone last year. 该队去年仅靠电视一项就收入100多万英镑。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
apart
adjective, adverb /əˈpɑː(r)t/
4
[never before noun] without considering or including someone or something in a judgment 除…之外

Bribery apart, there is almost no method of persuasion that is not allowed. 除贿赂外,几乎就没有被禁止的说服方式了。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
apart from
phrase
1
except for someone or something 除…之外

I hardly know anyone in the village apart from William and you. 除威廉和你之外,我几乎不认识村里的任何人。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
aside from
phrase
1
except for 除…之外

Aside from hanging about in the street, there's nothing for kids to do here. 除了在街上闲逛之外,孩子们在这里无事可做。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
bar
preposition British /bɑː(r)/
used after words such as ‘all', ‘every', and ‘any' to mean ‘except' 除…外(用于all, every和any等词后面)

Oxford city centre is closed to all traffic bar buses and taxis. 除了公共汽车和出租车外,牛津市中心不允许任何车辆进入。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
but for
phrase
1
except for something 除了

The work was now complete, but for a final coat of paint. 除了最后一层油漆,现在活儿都干完了。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
2
used for saying that something would have happened if something else or someone had not prevented it 倘没有;要不是

Lee would certainly have been included in the team, but for his recent injury. 李要不是最近受伤,肯定会被选入队里。

But for your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger. 要不是你及时警告,我们不会意识到有危险。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
else
adverb /els/
used for showing that you are referring to other things, people, places etc, apart from the particular ones that you mention or know about 其他;另外;别的

You mustn't tell anyone else – it's a secret between you and me. 你一定不能告诉别人,这是你和我之间的秘密。

Before we do anything else, we must sit down and make a list. 在我们做其他任何事情之前,我们必须先坐下来列出一份清单。

There isn't much else to tell you. 别的没有多少东西要告诉你。

What else have you been doing wrong, Kelly? 你还做错了其他什么事,凯利?

The police had already interviewed everyone else. 警方已经问讯了其他所有的人。

This could only happen in the United States – nowhere else in the world! 这仅仅可能发生在美国,不会发生在世界上的其他任何地方!

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
excepted
adjective [never before noun] formal /ɪkˈseptɪd/
used for saying that you are not including a person or thing in what you are saying 除…外的

Treatments are given on consecutive days, weekends excepted. 治疗每天不间断地进行,周末除外。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
other than
phrase
2
except for someone or something 除了…外

I had no ambitions other than to have a happy life and be free. 除了希望生活幸福、自由自在之外,我没有别的追求。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
outside
adjective, adverb, noun, preposition /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
6
except a particular thing or person 除了
outside of :

I seldom meet anyone outside of the people I work with. 除了同事以外我难得接触到别人。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
short of something
phrase
except for, or unless 除了…;除非…

I don't see any answer, short of selling the house. 除了卖房子之外,我想不出任何解决办法。

Short of winning the lottery, I don't know how we'll pay for this. 我不知道我们怎样才能买下这个,除非能中彩票。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
solely
adverb /ˈsəʊlli/
involving nothing except the person or thing mentioned 只;唯一地;仅仅

They were interested solely in schemes that would make a lot of money. 他们只对能挣大钱的方案感兴趣。

 Synonyms and related words
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...

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